Sunday, April 4, 2021

Culture 4 - Asian American Literature


 

Wong, J. S. (2006). Apple pie 4th of july. Ill. Margaret Chodos-Irvine. New York, NY: Harcourt. ISBN 978015205708

Plot Summary

Apple Pie 4th of July is about a Chinese American girl whose parents own a market and sell Chinese food. On the day of 4th of July she is afraid no one will come and buy their Chinese food. To her surprise, in a turn of events, people line up to purchase Chinese takeout.

Critical Analysis

The setting of the story takes place at a young Chinese American girl’s parent’s market, which is opened year round, even on the 4th of July! Most stores will observe the national holiday as it marks the independence of the United States. The main character, the young Chinese American girls tries hard to understand why her parents would make Chinese food, when people usually eat apple pie on the Fourth of the July. The United States has become a nation of many cultures, which is proven as customer’s line up to buy Chinese food.

Events in the story such as the traditional eating of apple pie, parade, and the fireworks displays help portray the American culture, on the other hand the opening of the store year round, making Chinese food on the Fourth of July, and her parents not understanding, showcases she struggles with both her Chinese and American cultures.

The illustrations help blend the two cultures together. The illustrations of the Chinese food, the wok, chopsticks, fireworks, and characters gives the readers an authentic visual representation of the Chinese culture.

Review Excerpts

Horn Book Guide (fall, 2002) - "No one wants Chinese food on the Fourth of July," a girl tells her Chinese-American parents, who cook chow mein to sell in their market. As the day wears on with few customers, the girl is disappointed--until a crush of hungry people in the evening proves that chow mein is as American as apple pie. The immigrant experience is handled with good humor; the cheerful mixed-media art portrays cultural details in a matter-of-fact way.

School Library Journal (May 1, 2002) – “K-Gr 2-This simply told story explores a child's fears about cultural differences and fitting in with understanding and affection. A Chinese-American girl helps her parents open their small neighborhood grocery store every day of the year. However, today is the Fourth of July and her parents just don't understand that customers won't be ordering chow mein and sweet-and-sour pork on this very American holiday. As she spends the day working in the store and watching the local parade, she can't shake her anxiety about her parents' naïveté. When evening arrives along with hungry customers looking "for some Chinese food to go," she is surprised but obviously proud that her parents were right after all: Americans do eat Chinese food on the Fourth of July. Nighttime finds the family atop their roof enjoying fireworks and sharing a neighbor's apple pie. Done in a "variety of printmaking techniques," Chodos-Irvine's illustrations are cheerfully bright and crisp, capturing the spirit of the day as well as the changing emotions of the main character.”

Connections

Literature including other cultures holidays and traditions:

Lin, Grace. Bringing in the New Year. ISBN 9780375837456

Manushkin, Fran. Reb, White, and Blue, and Katie Woo!.ISBN9781404859852

Chen, Shan-Shan. Mei-Mei’s lucky birthday noodles. ISBN 9780804849784












Say, A. (2011). Drawing from memory. Ill. Allen Say. New York, NY: Scholastic Press. ISBN 9780545176866

Plot Summary

Through Allen Say’s memories is how he tells his story of how he became an artist. Growing up in Japan during World War II and the unforgettable opportunity working under Noro Shinpei, readers get a insight of how he became the award winning artist he is today. 

Critical Analysis

Allen Say went through many experiences as he finally reached his dream of becoming an artist. In the end he decides to leave for the America for better opportunities and to not continue to be a “burden” on his mother. It is through his memories he recalls his own story of how he became the artist he is today. Readers experience the many events Say went through, but through perseverance he obtained his goal.

Events such as World War II and demonstrations for a better government in Japan help account for authentic timeline of the story. Such events and impacted Say’s life as his life was broken apart as his house was destroyed causing his father to find work else where. His parents go through divorce, an occurrence many children can relate to. Even though this individual is from Japan many readers get the chance to see what life was like for one individual in the 1930s/1940s.

School is extremely competitive in Japan, even at the middle school and high school level. Entrance exams are required in order to gain entrance for particular schools. This event can be seen at the beginning of the story as Say is trying to gain admittance to one of the most prestigious schools so he can move out on his own.

Say’s decision to use a combination of real photos and illustrations captures the Japanese culture, providing authentic representation for readers. For example, the furniture in his grandmother’s living room, grandmother’s traditional clothing (kimono), other drawings showcase non traditional Japanese clothing as well (some individuals are more traditional than others), the structures of the buildings (“long house”) downtown Tokyo, newspapers (written in Japanese), original comic strips of “Demokurashee-chan”.

Review Experts

Horn Book Guide starred (Spring 2012) – “This rendering of Say's adolescence--a coming-of-age story within the context of a long life and vocation--takes the form of an album, with text, photographs, drawings, and paintings. At the center of the book is Say's relationship with Noro Shinpei, a popular cartoonist who took Say on as an apprentice at thirteen. Throughout the volume, content is reinforced through canny artistic choices and harmonious design.”

School Library Journal (October 1, 2013) – “Gr 4-7-This "journey through memories" uses a scrapbook format featuring the author's photographs, sketches, drawings, and comic-style panels. Say shares his love of comics and the important influence they have in his art. The book is a poignant tribute to his mentor, Japanese cartoonist Noro Shinpei.”

Booklist starred (August 2011 (Vol. 107, No. 22)) – “Grades 4-7. Say, a Caldecott Medal–winning picture-book creator, returns to his most fertile ground—true life—to tell the story of how he became an artist. He began living alone when he was 12, paying a little attention to schoolwork and a lot of attention to drawing, a pursuit that flourished under the mentorship of his favorite cartoonist, Noro Shinpei. His narrative is fascinating, winding through formative early-teen experiences in Japan as he honed his skills and opened his eyes to the greater world around him. This heavily illustrated autobiography features Say’s characteristically strong artwork. The visually stunning sequences include a standout scene in which the young artist and a friend stumble upon a massive demonstration, which is depicted as a huge crowd of people that snakes down one page and is stopped short by a brick wall of police on the next. The scrapbook format features photographs, many of them dim with age; sketchbook drawings; and unordered, comic-book-style panels that float around wide swathes of text and unboxed captions, and the overall effect is sometimes disjointed. Still, as a portrait of a young artist, this is a powerful title that is both culturally and personally resonant.”

Connections

Interested in reading other selection on with a focus from multiculture artists biography/ memoir check out the following list.

Krull, Kathleen. Lives of the Artists. ISBN 9780544252233

Say, Allen. The Inker’s Shadow. ISBN 9780545437769

Young, Ed. The House Baba Built: An Artist’s Childhood in China. ISBN 9780316076289












Kadohata, C. (2013). The thing about luck. Ill. Julia Kuo. New York, NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9781416918820

Plot Summary

The Thing About Luck follows a young girl named Summer and events of “bad luck” that happen to her and her family. Her parents have left to Japan to tend to an emergency just as the family was preparing to harvest season. Harvest season is a must and Summer and her little brother must go with her grandparents. Summer’s grandparents Obaachan and Jiichan are traditional, elderly, and demanding. Through an unfortunate event, Summer seems to have made Obaachan upset, and must make a tough decision in order to save her family’s job, even though she may go against her grandparents.

 

Critical Analysis

The setting of the story takes place in Texas where seasons of harvesting of wheat occur annually. This year due to unforeseen circumstances, Summer and Jaz must accompany their grandparents. Children from different cultures can relate to these characters partake as migrant workers in the story.

The description of the characters for example, the grandparents are more traditional where respect from their grandchildren is demanded. The grandparents names Toshiro and Yukiko (Obaachan/Jiichan),  are also traditional. In turn the grandchildren understand manners and respect go hand in hand, especially toward their grandparents. The description of Summer’s hair, “I had the bad luck of being in that small minority of Asian people with frizzy hair.” gives authenticity to the characters and take away the misleading conceptions that all Asians have straight black hair.

Even though Summer is only 12 years old, the demand of migrant work is present as she assists her grandmother with her job cooking meals for the workers and owners. Summer even takes the responsibility for looking our for her younger brother who may be diagnosed with ADHAD/ OCD. Changing her luck around, Summer finds the courage to do what it takes to save their family’s jobs.

Review Experts

School Library Journal (June 1, 2013) - Gr 5-8-Fans of Kadohata's Kira-Kira (S & S, 2004) will welcome this similarly gentle, character-driven exploration of familial bonds, this time set in the contemporary Midwest. With their parents called away to care for relatives in Japan, 12-year-old Summer and her younger brother, Jaz, accompany their grandparents, performing the grueling work that comes with the harvest season. In her likable voice, Summer observes the varying excitement, tedium, and challenges of harvesting wheat, sprinkling her narration with casual turns of phrase such as "OMG" and "epic fail" that will endear her to readers. Strong family ties suffuse this novel with a tremendous amount of heart. Though Summer's brother has been diagnosed with a number of disorders, she prefers to think of him as simply "intense," and, like most siblings, is alternately protective of and annoyed by his idiosyncrasies. Her grandparents, comically strict Obaachan and kindly Jiichan, bring warmth and humor with their cultural and generational differences. Kadohata expertly captures the uncertainties of the tween years as Summer navigates the balance of childlike concerns with the onset of increasingly grown-up responsibilities. She ponders the fragility of life after a brush with death from malaria, experiences newfound yearnings upon becoming preoccupied with a boy, and bravely steps up to save the day when her grandfather falls ill. The book's leisurely pace and extensive information about grain harvesting require some amount of patience from readers, but their investment will be rewarded by Summer's satisfying journey to self-actualization.

Booklist starred (April 1, 2013 (Vol. 109, No. 15)) - Grades 4-8. It seems that if Summer’s Japanese American family didn’t have bad luck, they’d have no luck at all. Certainly good luck (kouun) is elusive. Consider that Summer has had malaria; her little brother, Jaz, is friendless; her parents have to fly to Japan to take care of elderly relatives; and her grandmother (Obaa-chan) and grandfather (Jii-chan) must pay the mortgage by coming out of retirement to work for a custom harvesting company. When the siblings accompany their grandparents on the harvest, Summer helps her grandmother, a cook, while Jaz is Jaz: intense, focused, and bad-tempered. At first, things go reasonably well, but then Jii-chan becomes sick, and it appears that it might be up to Summer to save the day. Will she succeed? Kadohata has written a gentle family story that is unusual in its focus on the mechanics of wheat harvesting. Readers may skim the more arcane aspects of the labor-intensive work, focusing instead on the emotionally rich and often humorous dynamics of Summer’s relationship with her old-fashioned but endearing grandparents and her troubled younger brother. Another engaging novel from the Newbery Medal–winning Kadohata. HIGH-DEMAND BACKSTORY: With the blogosphere already starting to buzz, and author appearances and web promotions planned, Kadohata’s already sizable audience will likely increase with this title.

Horn Book Guide starred (Fall 2013) - In this funny, poignant novel, twelve-year-old Summer's parents can't go "on harvest" this year, so Summers grandfather, Jiichan, comes out of retirement to drive a combine, while her grandmother, Obaachan, cooks for the work crew (with Summer as her assistant). When a crisis hits, Summer gathers her courage and saves the situation; her exultance makes for an uplifting conclusion.

Connections

If you enjoyed The Thing About Luck by Cynthia Kadohata you may also like the following titles by Kadohata.

Kadohata, Cynthia. Checked. ISBN 9781481446617

Kadohata, Cynthia. Half a World Away. ISBN 9781442412750

Kadohata, Cynthia. Kira-Kira. ISBN 9780689856396

 












Lin, G. (2007). The year of the dog a novel. Ill. Grace Lin New York, NY: Little, Brown. ISBN 9780316060028

Plot Summary

The Year of the Dog follows a young Taiwanese American named Pacy. As Pacy and her family celebrate the Chinese New Year, her mother mentions it is The Year of the Dog, which marks the year to be filled with good luck and friendships. Pacy anticipates a year full of luck and new friends, but this year has other plans in store for her.

Critical Analysis

Readers are quickly met with cultural markers from the start of the story as Chinese (“Gong xi-gong xi! Xinanian kuai le!”)is spoken during a conversation between the father and relatives from Taiwan. Although the characters of the story are Taiwanese/Chinese American, they are celebrating the Chinese New Year with authentic dishes (shrimp, pork, vegetables) and other traditions of celebrating the Chinese New Year with the New Year tray filled with special Chinese New Year candy. Hong Bao (special red envelopes containing money) are given to the children as part of tradition for the Chinese New Year. Other Chinese dishes, wonton soup, white rice, and stick re-brown spareribs. This helps provide cultural authenticity to the story.

The uncertainty about being Chinese and American is present through the story. For example, when Pacy and her sister are preparing the New Year tray they have ran out of the Chinese candy and contemplate whether adding American candy to the tray as her father says, “This way is good , he said. “We should have both Chinese and American candy for the new year. It’s just like s- Chinese-Americans.

The illustrations are simple, but still provide great visuals of the text for readers. They help the reader get a better insight how the main character visualizes the characters or events throughout the story.

Many themes were present in this story such as friendships and finding ones self. The year of the dog promised a year full of luck and friendship which Pacy became friends with Melody and won a prestigious story award, be apart of her school play with an important role, which Pacy did not think it was important at the time. Even though things may not go exactly as we expect it, there is always a reason for it. We must be patient and take advantage of every opportunity given as we are never sure if this is our time or calling.

Review Experts

School Library Journal (March 1, 2006) – “Gr 3-5-A lighthearted coming-of-age novel with a cultural twist. Readers follow Grace, an American girl of Taiwanese heritage, through the course of one year-The Year of the Dog-as she struggles to integrate her two cultures. Throughout the story, her parents share their own experiences that parallel events in her life. These stories serve a dual purpose; they draw attention to Grace's cultural background and allow her to make informed decisions. She and her two sisters are the only Taiwanese-American children at school until Melody arrives. The girls become friends and their common backgrounds illuminate further differences between the American and Taiwanese cultures. At the end of the year, the protagonist has grown substantially. Small, captioned, childlike black-and-white drawings are dotted throughout. This is an enjoyable chapter book with easily identifiable characters.-Diane Eddington, Los Angeles Public Library Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.”

Booklist starred (January 1, 2006 (Vol. 102, No. 9)) – “Gr. 3-5. When Lin was a girl, she loved the Betsy books by Carolyn Hayward, a series about a quintessentially American girl whose days centered around friends and school. But Lin, a child of Taiwanese immigrants, didn't see herself in the pages. Now she has written the book she wished she had as a child. Told in a simple, direct voice, her story follows young Grace through the Year of the Dog, one that Grace hopes will prove lucky for her. And what a year it is! Grace meets a new friend, another Asian girl, and together they enter a science fair, share a crush on the same boy, and enjoy special aspects of their heritage (food!). Grace even wins fourth place in a national book-writing contest and finds her true purpose in life. Lin, who is known for her picture books, dots the text with charming ink drawings, some priceless, such as one picturing Grace dressed as a munchkin. Most of the chapters are bolstered by anecdotes from Grace's parents, which connect Grace (and the reader) to her Taiwanese heritage. Lin does a remarkable job capturing the soul and the spirit of books like those of Hayward or Maud Hart Lovelace, reimagining them through the lens of her own story, and transforming their special qualities into something new for today's young readers.”

Horn Book Guide starred (Fall 2006) - “For Taiwanese-American Pacy, sorting out her ethnic identity is important, and she wonders what she should be when she grows up. Writing and illustrating a book for a national contest makes her think that perhaps she can become an author of a "real Chinese person book." Lin offers both authentic Taiwanese-American and universal childhood experiences, told from a genuine child perspective.”

Connections

If you enjoyed this title, you may also enjoy the following:

Chen, Pauline. Peiling and the Chicken-Fried Christmas. ISBN 9781599901220

Lin, Grace. The Year of the Rat. ISBN 9781725414051

Lin, Grace. Dumplings Days. ISBN 9780316531337


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